Purchasing an off-the-plan property in New South Wales (NSW) is often seen as an exciting investment opportunity, promising modern designs and new amenities. However, one critical aspect frequently overlooked is privacy. For many, privacy is essential to feeling secure and comfortable in their own home. Unfortunately, design flaws or poorly planned developments can lead to a lack of privacy that can turn a dream home into a nightmare. This article explores the common privacy issues encountered in NSW off-the-plan properties, the legal avenues available to affected buyers, and the financial consequences of resolving these issues.
Privacy is a fundamental aspect of livability in any home. It’s about more than just physical boundaries; privacy ensures that personal space remains free from intrusion—whether it’s from neighbors, street noise, or inadequate barriers between common and private areas. For off-the-plan buyers, privacy can be compromised due to poor building design, proximity to neighboring properties, or inadequate soundproofing. In densely populated urban areas of NSW, this issue is increasingly prevalent as developers prioritize maximizing space over maintaining the privacy of individual units.
In a particularly unsettling case from Western Sydney, a young professional couple purchased an off-the-plan apartment with the expectation of enjoying modern amenities and city views. However, once they moved in, they were shocked to find that the design of the building placed their bedroom windows directly opposite another apartment block, with a mere six meters separating the two. The result was a direct line of sight into their bedroom from multiple apartments, compromising their sense of privacy completely.
Despite investing in blinds and curtains, the couple felt uncomfortable in their own home, particularly at night, when the glow from the neighboring apartments illuminated their living space. This breach of privacy began to take a toll on their mental well-being, as they found themselves avoiding certain rooms and feeling constantly observed. Their emotional distress grew as they realized the apartment, which they had intended to be their sanctuary, had become a source of anxiety and discomfort.
For buyers who encounter privacy issues in their off-the-plan property, legal recourse is available. The Building Code of Australia (BCA) outlines minimum standards for privacy, particularly in relation to window placements, acoustic insulation, and the positioning of balconies and shared spaces. If a property is found to violate these standards, buyers can file a complaint with NSW Fair Trading.
The process usually begins with an inspection of the property by an accredited building consultant to assess whether privacy breaches contravene the BCA. If breaches are identified, buyers can initiate mediation through NSW Fair Trading, which can lead to the developer being required to make modifications or provide compensation. If mediation fails, the case can be escalated to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT), where more formal legal action can be taken.
In cases where privacy concerns lead to substantial emotional distress or financial loss, some buyers may choose to file a civil lawsuit against the developer. However, legal battles can be protracted, costly, and emotionally draining, making it essential for buyers to weigh their options carefully.
In the case of Re Estate of Bradley [2021] NSWSC 672, a family purchased a luxurious off-the-plan apartment in Sydney’s inner suburbs, enticed by promises of a private, serene living environment. However, once construction was completed, they discovered that the floor-to-ceiling windows in their living room faced a bustling communal swimming pool area. The design flaw meant that the family’s private living space was constantly exposed to noise, and they could be seen by dozens of residents and visitors using the pool.
The family, who had two young children, quickly became overwhelmed by the lack of privacy. They found it impossible to relax in their own home, as the noise from the pool area was constant, and there was little separation between their living room and the public space outside. The parents, growing increasingly distressed by the intrusion into their personal space, resorted to covering their windows with opaque film, but this only darkened their home, making it feel uninviting.
The situation worsened during the summer months when the pool area was frequently crowded. The family's anxiety reached its peak as they found themselves unable to use their own living room without being seen by strangers. The emotional toll on the parents was significant, and they feared the lack of privacy would negatively affect their children as well.
The family initially filed a complaint with NSW Fair Trading, arguing that the developer had misrepresented the property as a “private and exclusive living space.” When mediation failed to produce a satisfactory outcome, the case was escalated to the NSW Supreme Court. The family’s legal team presented expert evidence showing that the building’s design failed to comply with privacy regulations outlined in the BCA.
The developer argued that the property met all necessary standards and that the family should have been aware of the proximity of the communal pool area when purchasing the apartment. However, the court found that the developer had misrepresented the level of privacy the property would offer and ordered compensation for the family’s emotional distress and loss of enjoyment.
The financial consequences for the Bradley family were significant. In addition to the legal fees, which exceeded $100,000, they faced the costs of modifications to their property, including installing soundproofing and custom window treatments. The court awarded them $150,000 in compensation, but the long-term emotional toll and the damage to their quality of life were profound. The family ultimately decided to sell the apartment at a loss, as the privacy issues made it untenable for them to stay.